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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. S15500 Stainless Steel

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S15500 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S15500 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
290 to 430
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
6.8 to 16
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
75
Shear Strength, MPa 220
540 to 870
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
890 to 1490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
590 to 1310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
820
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 59
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
13
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
130

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
98 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
890 to 4460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
32 to 53
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
26 to 37
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 17
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
30 to 50

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14 to 15.5
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
2.5 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
71.9 to 79.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.15 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0