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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. S28200 Stainless Steel

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S28200 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S28200 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
200
Elongation at Break, % 39
45
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
77
Shear Strength, MPa 220
610
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
870
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
460

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
12
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
330
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
27
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
57.7 to 64.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
17 to 19
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0