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C70700 Copper-nickel vs. S30601 Stainless Steel

C70700 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S30601 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C70700 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S30601 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 73
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 120
190
Elongation at Break, % 39
37
Poisson's Ratio 0.34
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 46
75
Shear Strength, MPa 220
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 220
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 220
950
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1120
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1060
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 390
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
20
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 52
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 300
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 51
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 7.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.015
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 88.5 to 90.5
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.050
56.9 to 60.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.5
0.5 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.2
Nickel (Ni), % 9.5 to 10.5
17 to 18
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
5.0 to 5.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.013
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0