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C71500 Copper-nickel vs. Grade 28 Titanium

C71500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade 28 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is grade 28 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
690 to 980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
330
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1640
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1590
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
550
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
8.3
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.6
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
36
Density, g/cm3 8.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
37
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
43 to 61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
39 to 49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
47 to 66

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.080
Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 70.6
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.15
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.080 to 0.14
Titanium (Ti), % 0
92.4 to 95.4
Vanadium (V), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4