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C71500 Copper-nickel vs. C52100 Bronze

Both C71500 copper-nickel and C52100 bronze are copper alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C52100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 40 to 89
45 to 100
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
380 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
880
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
62
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.6
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
34
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
370

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
12 to 25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
13 to 22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
14 to 28

Alloy Composition

Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 70.6
89.8 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
7.0 to 9.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5

Comparable Variants