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C71500 Copper-nickel vs. C61800 Bronze

Both C71500 copper-nickel and C61800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 68% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Rockwell B Hardness 40 to 89
89
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.6
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
390

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 11
Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 70.6
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5