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C71500 Copper-nickel vs. S64512 Stainless Steel

C71500 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S64512 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71500 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S64512 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380 to 620
1140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
750
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1240
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1170
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 28
28
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.6
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
4.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
10
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
110

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 19
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 18
31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.7
7.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 20
42

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 63.5 to 70.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
80.6 to 84.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
2.0 to 3.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.010 to 0.050
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.25 to 0.4
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0