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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4658 Stainless Steel

C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4658 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4658 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
210
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 45
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
81
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 340
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 430
730

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 32
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
25
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
61
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54 to 130
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 67 to 680
1280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
50.9 to 63.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
5.5 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0