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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. N08135 Stainless Steel

C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 32% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is N08135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 45
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
80
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 340
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 430
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
39
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54 to 130
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 67 to 680
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
0 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
30.2 to 42.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
33 to 38
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0