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C71520 Copper-nickel vs. R30155 Cobalt

C71520 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while R30155 cobalt belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71520 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is R30155 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
210
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 45
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
81
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 340
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 570
850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 140 to 430
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1170
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 32
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
80
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
9.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 54 to 130
230
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 67 to 680
370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.6
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 18
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 17
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 19
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.080 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
18.5 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 65 to 71.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 0.4 to 1.0
24.3 to 36.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.020
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
1.0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 28 to 33
19 to 21
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.030
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.5
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0