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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. C51900 Bronze

Both C71580 copper-nickel and C51900 bronze are copper alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C51900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
110
Elongation at Break, % 40
14 to 29
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
42
Shear Strength, MPa 230
320 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
380 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
390 to 570

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1040
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
930
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
14
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
360

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
55 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
680 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
12 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
14 to 22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
91.7 to 95
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.35
Tin (Sn), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5