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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. C85900 Brass

Both C71580 copper-nickel and C85900 brass are copper alloys. They have 61% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C85900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
85
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
100
Elongation at Break, % 40
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
31 to 41
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7