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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. C94300 Bronze

Both C71580 copper-nickel and C94300 bronze are copper alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C94300 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
87
Elongation at Break, % 40
9.7
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
32
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
180
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
120

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
150
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
110
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
820
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
760
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
320
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
63
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
9.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
370

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
15
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
77
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
5.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
7.1

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
67 to 72
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
23 to 27
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 1.5
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0