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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. C94500 Bronze

Both C71580 copper-nickel and C94500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
92
Elongation at Break, % 40
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
16 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0