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C71580 Copper-nickel vs. N08367 Stainless Steel

C71580 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08367 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71580 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is N08367 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 75
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
210
Elongation at Break, % 40
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 51
80
Shear Strength, MPa 230
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 110
350

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 230
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 400
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.7
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 4.7
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 41
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.1
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 74
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 47
290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.5
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 19
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 10
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 12
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.070
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 65.5 to 71
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.5
41.4 to 50.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 33
23.5 to 25.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0