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C71640 Copper-nickel vs. C85900 Brass

Both C71640 copper-nickel and C85900 brass are copper alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71640 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C85900 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 630
460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 460
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
830
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
790
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
25
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.1
28

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 750
170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
29
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.1 to 0.6
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 61.7 to 67.8
58 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 1.7 to 2.3
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 32
0 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.1 to 0.65
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
31 to 41
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.2
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.7