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C71640 Copper-nickel vs. S20910 Stainless Steel

C71640 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S20910 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C71640 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S20910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 140
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 52
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490 to 630
780 to 940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 460
430 to 810

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 260
1080
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1180
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 15
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 40
22
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.0
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
68
Embodied Water, L/kg 280
180

Common Calculations

Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 750
460 to 1640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 8.7
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 20
28 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 18
24 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.2
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 16 to 21
17 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 61.7 to 67.8
0
Iron (Fe), % 1.7 to 2.3
52.1 to 62.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 1.5 to 2.5
4.0 to 6.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 29 to 32
11.5 to 13.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 1.0
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0