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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. ACI-ASTM CC50 Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while ACI-ASTM CC50 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CC50 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
14
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
170

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
4.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
62.9 to 74
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0 to 4.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0