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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. AWS E316L

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while AWS E316L belongs to the iron alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is AWS E316L.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
78
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
20
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
55
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
160

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 20
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
58.6 to 69.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
11 to 14
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0