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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. Automotive Malleable Cast Iron

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while automotive malleable cast iron belongs to the iron alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is automotive malleable cast iron.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
130 to 290
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
180
Elongation at Break, % 29
1.0 to 10
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
70
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
350 to 720
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
220 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
1.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
6.8 to 30
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
130 to 950
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
13 to 26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
14 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
9.9 to 21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
2.2 to 2.9
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
93.6 to 96.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.020 to 0.15
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.9 to 1.9
Sulfur (S), % 0
0.020 to 0.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0