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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.0580 Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.0580 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0580 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
160 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
5.6 to 25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
73
Shear Strength, MPa 320
340 to 360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
540 to 620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
290 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
31 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
230 to 540
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
19 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
19 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
17 to 20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.22
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
97.5 to 100
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.6
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.045
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0