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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.1122 Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.1122 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1122 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
100 to 130
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
12 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
73
Shear Strength, MPa 320
240 to 290
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
340 to 460
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
240 to 370

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
1.8
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
36 to 89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
160 to 360
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
12 to 16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.12
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
98.7 to 99.62
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.025
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0