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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.1158 Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.1158 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.1158 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
140 to 150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
23 to 24
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
73
Shear Strength, MPa 320
300 to 320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
470 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
240 to 310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
49
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
47

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
89 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
150 to 250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
17 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.22 to 0.29
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.4
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
97.6 to 99.38
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0