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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.3518 Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3518 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3518 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
72
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
51

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.93 to 1.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.9 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
96.3 to 97.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.9 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.1
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.45 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0