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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.3555 Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.3555 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3555 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
540
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1500
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1450
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
9.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
5.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
90

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
22

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.9 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0 to 0.1
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
85.4 to 87.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.15 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 4.5
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
3.2 to 3.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.1 to 0.25
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0
1.0 to 1.3
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0