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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4020 Stainless Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4020 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4020 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
190 to 340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
13 to 34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320
510 to 680
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
770 to 1130
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
430 to 950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
890
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
11
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
140 to 220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
460 to 2290
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
28 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
25 to 32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16 to 23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
62.8 to 71.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
11 to 14
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0.5 to 2.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.45
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0