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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4122 Stainless Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4122 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4122 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
14
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320
480 to 520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
790 to 850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
450 to 630

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
870
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
9.5
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
93 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
520 to 1000
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
28 to 31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
25 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
28 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.33 to 0.45
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
77.2 to 83.4
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0