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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4462 Stainless Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4462 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4462 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
240
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
80
Shear Strength, MPa 320
500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
520

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
1060
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
17
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
63.7 to 71.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
4.5 to 6.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0