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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4736 Stainless Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4736 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4736 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
76
Shear Strength, MPa 320
370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
21

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.7 to 2.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.040
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
77 to 81.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0