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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4903 Stainless Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4903 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4903 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
20 to 21
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
75
Shear Strength, MPa 320
420
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
670 to 680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
4.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
36
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
88

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
650
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
7.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
8.0 to 9.5
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
87.1 to 90.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.85 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.060 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.18 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0