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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.4986 Stainless Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.4986 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4986 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
230
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
940
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
25
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
59.4 to 66.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
1.6 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0