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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.7006 Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7006 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7006 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
160 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
530 to 1890

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
8.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
2.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
19 to 67
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
19 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16 to 56

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.42 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
97.6 to 98.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0