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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.7361 Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7361 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7361 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
74
Shear Strength, MPa 320
600
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
470
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
3.6
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
22
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
60

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
1590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.28 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.8 to 3.3
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
94.1 to 96.2
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0