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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.7383 Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.7383 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7383 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
170 to 180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
20 to 23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
74
Shear Strength, MPa 320
350 to 380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
560 to 610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
300 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
460
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
7.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
8.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
3.9
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
240 to 420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
20 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
19 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16 to 18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.080 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
94.3 to 96.6
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.4 to 0.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0