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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.8527 Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8527 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8527 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
16
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
74
Shear Strength, MPa 320
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
490
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
9.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
4.0
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
66

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
1670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.12
Chromium (Cr), % 0
3.7 to 4.3
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0 to 0.25
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
93.2 to 95.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.85 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.4 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.035
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0