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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. EN 1.8867 Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while EN 1.8867 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8867 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
25
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
73
Shear Strength, MPa 320
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
2.4
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
48

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
16

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.16
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.3
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
96.3 to 100
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.060
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0