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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. Grade VDSiCr Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while grade VDSiCr steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is grade VDSiCr steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
590
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
1950

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
7.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
2.2
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
48

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
70
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
45
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
58

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0 to 0.060
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
96.6 to 97.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.5 to 0.9
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.2 to 1.6
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.020
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0