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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. SAE-AISI 5160 Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while SAE-AISI 5160 steel belongs to the iron alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 5160 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
200 to 340
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
12 to 18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
73
Shear Strength, MPa 320
390 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
660 to 1150
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
280 to 1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
2.1
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
19
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
73 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
200 to 2700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
23 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
22 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
19 to 34

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.56 to 0.61
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.7 to 0.9
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
97.1 to 97.8
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.75 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.040
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0