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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. C18400 Copper

Both C72150 copper-nickel and C18400 copper are copper alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C18400 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
120
Elongation at Break, % 29
13 to 50
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
44
Shear Strength, MPa 320
190 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
270 to 490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
110 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
320
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
80
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
81

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
31
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
63 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
54 to 980
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.5 to 15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
10 to 16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
94
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
9.6 to 17

Alloy Composition

Arsenic (As), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Calcium (Ca), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
97.2 to 99.6
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Lithium (Li), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.7
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5