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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. C43500 Brass

Both C72150 copper-nickel and C43500 brass are copper alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C43500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
8.5 to 46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
42
Shear Strength, MPa 320
220 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
320 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
120 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
28
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
30

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
44 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
65 to 1040
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
10 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
11 to 18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
79 to 83
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.6 to 1.2
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
15.4 to 20.4
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.3