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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. C46400 Brass

Both C72150 copper-nickel and C46400 brass are copper alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C46400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
100
Elongation at Break, % 29
17 to 40
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
40
Shear Strength, MPa 320
270 to 310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
400 to 500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
160 to 320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
170
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
120
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
900
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
890
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
21

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
26
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
29

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
76 to 140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
120 to 500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
14 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
15 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
38
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13 to 16

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
59 to 62
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
36.3 to 40.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4