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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. C61800 Bronze

Both C72150 copper-nickel and C61800 bronze are copper alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C61800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
26
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
44
Shear Strength, MPa 320
310
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
230
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1050
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
440
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
64
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
13
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
28
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
8.5 to 11
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
86.9 to 91
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.020
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.1
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.020
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5