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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. C68400 Brass

Both C72150 copper-nickel and C68400 brass are copper alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
18
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
41
Shear Strength, MPa 320
330
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
210
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
23
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
320

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
81
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
460
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
1.5 to 2.5
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5