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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. C85400 Brass

Both C72150 copper-nickel and C85400 brass are copper alloys. They have 56% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C85400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
55
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
100
Elongation at Break, % 29
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
85

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
940
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
89
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
20
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
25
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
46
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
35
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
7.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
7.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
9.9
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
28
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
7.6

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.35
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
65 to 70
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
1.5 to 3.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0 to 1.0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
24 to 32
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.1