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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. C90900 Bronze

Both C72150 copper-nickel and C90900 bronze are copper alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C90900 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
90
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
110
Elongation at Break, % 29
15
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
280
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
160
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
360
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
65
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
36
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
410

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
35
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
89
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
8.8
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
11
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
10

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.2
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
86 to 89
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
12 to 14
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.6