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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. C94500 Bronze

Both C72150 copper-nickel and C94500 bronze are copper alloys. They have 55% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is C94500 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
50
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
92
Elongation at Break, % 29
12
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
34
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
83

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
160
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
130
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
940
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
800
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
330
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
9.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
9.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
51
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
380

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
17
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
37
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
5.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
16
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
5.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
7.4
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
17
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
6.7

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
66.7 to 78
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
16 to 22
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
0 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.080
Tin (Sn), % 0
6.0 to 8.0
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0 to 1.2
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0