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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. N08135 Stainless Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08135 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 36% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is N08135 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
46
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
80
Shear Strength, MPa 320
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
460
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
39
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
6.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
94
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20.5 to 23.5
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0 to 0.7
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
30.2 to 42.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
33 to 38
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0