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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. N08366 Stainless Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08366 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 25% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is N08366 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
210
Elongation at Break, % 29
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
80
Shear Strength, MPa 320
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
13
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
1.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
33
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
3.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.035
Chromium (Cr), % 0
20 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
42.4 to 50.5
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
23.5 to 25.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0