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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. N08801 Stainless Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while N08801 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 33% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is N08801 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
200
Elongation at Break, % 29
34
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
77
Shear Strength, MPa 320
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
860
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 3.5
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.6
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
30
Density, g/cm3 8.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
5.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
92
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.0
3.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
39.5 to 50.3
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
30 to 34
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.75 to 1.5
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0