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C72150 Copper-nickel vs. S32615 Stainless Steel

C72150 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys classification, while S32615 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is C72150 copper-nickel and the bottom bar is S32615 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 99
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 150
190
Elongation at Break, % 29
28
Poisson's Ratio 0.33
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 55
75
Shear Strength, MPa 320
400
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 490
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210
250

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
370
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 600
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1210
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1250
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 410
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 14
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 45
24
Density, g/cm3 8.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
4.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 88
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 270
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 150
160
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 9.1
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 20
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 19.5
Copper (Cu), % 52.5 to 57
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 0 to 0.1
46.4 to 57.9
Lead (Pb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.3 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 43 to 46
19 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
4.8 to 6.0
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zinc (Zn), % 0 to 0.2
0
Residuals, % 0 to 0.5
0